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Wire Ampacity Calculator

Look up NEC 310.16 style ampacity by AWG, material, and temperature column. Default 12 AWG copper at 75 °C uses the table ampacity with optional derating. Informational, not code approval.

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How to look up wire ampacity

  1. Enter AWG gauge. Default is 12.
  2. Pick copper or aluminum and 60, 75, or 90 °C column.
  3. Optionally enter a derating factor between 0 and 1.
  4. Confirm with local code and installation conditions. Nothing is uploaded.

Wire ampacity

NEC 310.16 style table

AWGAmerican Wire Gauge size
Copper vs aluminumSeparate table columns
Temperature60, 75, or 90 °C column
DeratingOptional multiplier on table value
Default12 AWG copper, 75 °C
ApprovalInformational. Not NEC approval.

Table lookup

The engine reads bundled NEC-style ampacity rows for copper or aluminum at the selected temperature column. Default 12 AWG copper at 75 °C returns the table ampacity before optional derating.

Derating factor

Ambient temperature, conduit fill, and bundling may require derating below the table. Type a factor ≤ 1 to scale the table value; confirm rules locally.

AWG geometry

Cross-section in mm² from gauge is AWG to mm², separate from ampacity.

Voltage drop

Length and load current for drop are on voltage drop.

Limits

Table snapshot only.

The formula runs in this tab. CZNull does not receive the numbers.

Informational only. Not wiring, code, or manufacturer approval. See the disclaimer.

What ampacity for 12 AWG copper at 75 °C?
The page reads the NEC 310.16 style table row for that gauge, material, and column, then applies derating if not 1.
Does aluminum use the same numbers as copper?
No. Pick aluminum to switch to the aluminum table with lower ampacity for the same AWG.
What AWG is 4/0?
Enter -3 for 4/0 in the gauge field per the engine convention.
Is this a final wire size approval?
No. Conduit fill, ambient, terminal ratings, and local amendments still apply.
Where is mm² from AWG?
On AWG to mm² converter for conductor area geometry, not ampacity.