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kW to kVA Calculator

Convert real power in kilowatts to apparent power in kVA: kVA = kW / PF. Default 5 kW at power factor 0.9 gives 5.556 kVA. Informational only.

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How to convert kW to kVA

  1. Enter real power in kilowatts.
  2. Enter power factor between 0 and 1. Default is 0.9.
  3. Read kVA. Lower PF raises kVA for the same kW.
  4. Current from kVA needs voltage on the kVA to amps page. Nothing is uploaded.

kW to kVA

kVA = kW / PF

Real powerkW, useful work component
Apparent powerkVA, volts times amps scale
Power factorRatio of kW to kVA on AC loads
Default5 kW / 0.9 ≈ 5.556 kVA
Unity PFPF = 1 makes kVA equal kW
ApprovalInformational. Not a utility bill.

Real vs apparent

kVA = kW / PF. Real power does work. Apparent power is what V×I implies before phase angle. PF 0.9 is a common motor-like placeholder, not a measured value unless you typed a measurement.

kVA back to kW

Multiply kVA by PF on kVA to kW when you start from apparent power.

Current from kVA

With voltage known, kVA to amps gives line current. Three-phase uses √3 in the engine.

Watts path

Smaller loads in watts use watts to kVA instead of kilowatts.

Limits

Steady AC snapshot.

The formula runs in this tab. CZNull does not receive the numbers.

Informational only. Not wiring, code, or manufacturer approval. See the disclaimer.

What kVA matches 5 kW at PF 0.9?
5.556 kVA because 5 / 0.9 = 5.555...
Can power factor exceed 1?
No. The form caps PF at 1. Values above 1 are non-physical for this model.
Is kVA the same as kW?
Only when PF = 1. Otherwise kVA is larger than kW for lagging loads.
Do I need voltage for kW to kVA?
Not on this page. Voltage enters when you convert kVA to amps.
Where do I convert kVA to watts?
Use kVA to watts when you need watts instead of kilowatts.