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Voltage Divider Calculator

Unloaded divider Vout = Vin times R2 / (R1 + R2). Informational, not wiring or code approval.

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How to use the voltage divider

  1. Enter Vin in volts.
  2. Enter R1 (top) and R2 (bottom) in ohms, and leave Vout blank to solve the tap.
  3. Or enter Vout and one resistor, and leave the other resistor blank to solve it.
  4. Read Vout or the missing resistor. Treat the result as an unloaded tap. Nothing is uploaded.

Resistive voltage divider

Unloaded two-resistor tap

FormulaVout = Vin * R2 / (R1 + R2)
R1Resistor from Vin to the output node
R2Resistor from the output node to ground
CurrentVin / (R1 + R2) with no load on the tap
Equal resistorsVout is half of Vin
ApprovalInformational. Not wiring or code approval.

What a voltage divider is

Two resistors in series share Vin. The tap across R2 is Vout = Vin times R2 / (R1 + R2). Equal 10 k ohm resistors on 12 V give 6 V. The page also reports the unloaded current through the pair.

Vin, R1, R2, and load

Vin is the source. R1 sits above the tap. R2 sits below it. A real load in parallel with R2 lowers Vout. This page does not model that load. It is the textbook unloaded divider.

How this page computes

Both resistors must be greater than 0. Current is Vin divided by the series sum. The ratio row is R2 / (R1 + R2). The formula runs in this browser.

Limits

No load, no source resistance, no temperature. Informational, not wiring or code approval. CZNull does not receive the values. See the disclaimer.

Voltage divider questions

Does this page upload R1 and R2?
No. The divider formula runs in this tab. CZNull does not receive the ohms.
Which resistor is R2?
R2 is the resistor from the tap to ground. Vout is the drop across R2.
Why 10 k and 10 k on 12 V?
That pair splits Vin in half, so Vout is 6 V and the ratio is 0.5.
What if I attach a load to the tap?
Vout falls. Recalculate with R2 in parallel with the load, or measure. This form does not take a load field.
Is this a regulator?
No. A divider wastes current and sags under load. Use it for sense taps and high-impedance inputs.
Does this meet electrical code?
No. It is the unloaded formula only. Confirm the design with a qualified person.