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Regular Polygon Area Calculator

Compute area, perimeter, circumradius, and apothem for a regular polygon. Enter integer side count n and equal side length s. Irregular polygons are out of scope.

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How to find regular polygon area

  1. Enter the number of sides n as an integer from 3 to 1000. The default is a hexagon with n = 6.
  2. Enter the common side length s. The default side is 2.
  3. Read area from A = (n s²) / (4 tan(π/n)).
  4. Read perimeter as n × s, plus circumradius R and apothem for the same regular figure.
  5. Confirm every side and interior angle are equal. This page does not accept coordinate lists for irregular polygons.

Regular polygon area

Equal-sided, equal-angled n-gon from side length

Area formulaA = (n s²) / (4 tan(π/n))
PerimeterP = n × s
CircumradiusR = s / (2 sin(π/n))
ApothemDistance from center to a side: s / (2 tan(π/n))
ScopeRegular polygons only (equal sides and angles)
Default exampleRegular hexagon, n = 6, s = 2

What a regular polygon is here

A regular polygon has equal sides and equal interior angles. Squares, equilateral triangles, and regular hexagons all fit. This page needs only the side count and one side length. It does not accept a list of unequal edge lengths.

How area, R, and apothem are formed

Area = (n s²) / (4 tan(π/n)). Perimeter = n s. Circumradius R = s / (2 sin(π/n)) reaches each vertex from the center. Apothem = s / (2 tan(π/n)) is the inradius to the middle of a side. Side count n must be an integer from 3 through 1000.

Why irregular polygons are excluded

Irregular polygons need vertex coordinates or a triangulation plan. The closed tan formula above assumes equal sides and a shared center. Feeding an average side length into this form for a skewed shape will misstate area.

Use cases

Honeycomb hex tiles, stop-sign octagons, and classroom regular n-gon drills. Floor plans with unequal walls need a survey or shoelace method, not this regular formula.

Limits

Regular only. No coordinate shoelace. No unit conversion. Non-integer n or n outside 3…1000 fails in the status line. See the disclaimer.

Regular polygon area questions

Does this calculator handle irregular polygons?
No. Every side and every interior angle must be equal. Use a coordinate or survey method for irregular outlines.
What is the area formula with n and s?
A = (n s²) / (4 tan(π/n)). The page also prints perimeter, circumradius, and apothem for the same inputs.
What does the default hexagon with side 2 produce for perimeter?
Perimeter is 6 × 2 = 12. Area uses the tan formula with n = 6.
What is the apothem?
The perpendicular distance from the center to the middle of any side. For a regular polygon it equals the inradius.
Can n be 2?
No. A polygon needs at least three sides. The engine accepts integers from 3 to 1000.
How does a regular polygon relate to a circle?
With fixed circumradius, raising n packs the boundary toward the circle. Area and perimeter both approach the matching circular values.